Chemistry

Graphene for Bulletproof Vests? Graphene alone cannot be used to make effective bulletproof vests due to its structural and mechanical limitations despite its remarkable strength-to-weight ratio. While graphene is incredibly...

Understanding Water Soluble Cannabinoids Cannabinoids, including THC and CBD, are inherently hydrophobic and not naturally water soluble. They exhibit limited solubility in propylene glycol (PG), and temperature changes often cause...

How Are Zinc Pennies Copper Plated? Zinc pennies are not simply electroplated; they are copper-clad through a lamination process, where a thin layer of copper is bonded over a zinc...

What Do Computational Chemists Use to Draw Potential Energy Diagrams? Computational chemists commonly use Python with Matplotlib, specialized libraries like PyEnergyDiagrams, Excel combined with PRISM, and LaTeX’s TikZ for drawing...

Understanding Supersaturated Solutions: Clarifying Common Misconceptions A supersaturated solution is one that contains more dissolved solute than its normal solubility limit at a given temperature and pressure. Merely adding excess...

What Exactly Is Gibbs Free Energy? Gibbs free energy is a thermodynamic potential that quantifies the maximum amount of useful work obtainable from a system at constant temperature and pressure....