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How do you find valence?

Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom and are responsible for determining the properties of the element, such as its reactivity, hardness, and even its color. They are...

What elements has 8 valence electrons?

When it comes to the structure of atoms, it is common knowledge that each atom has a number of electrons surrounding it. These electrons occupy different energy levels and are...

How to calculate atomic mass?

Atomic mass is an important concept in physics and chemistry and can be used to calculate the mass of a single atom or group of atoms. But what is atomic...