Franklin Veaux

Posted inin Chemistry

Transforming Alcohols: Mastering SOCl2 and TsCl for Better Leaving Groups

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8 min

Alcohols with SOCl2 and TsCl When converting alcohols to better leaving groups for substitution reactions, both thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and tosyl chloride (TsCl) serve key roles. SOCl2 transforms alcohols into...

Posted inin Chemistry

Which Is Hotter: Boiling Water or Steam? Key Insights on Temperature and Heat Content

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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3 min

Which Is Hotter, Boiling Water or the Steam That Comes From It? Steam that comes from boiling water is hotter in terms of heat energy, even though its temperature is...

Posted inin Chemistry

Does H2O in Chemical Formula Indicate Liquid Water State?

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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2 min

Does H2O Presence in Chemical Formula Mean Liquid Form? The presence of H2O in a chemical formula does not mean the compound is in liquid form. Instead, it typically indicates...

Posted inin Inorganic Chemistry

Benzenecarboxylic Acids: Key Concepts, Electronic Effects, and Substitution Impact

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2 min

Understanding Benzenecarboxylic Acids Benzenecarboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid, feature a conjugated system formed by the benzene ring and the carboxylic acid group. This conjugation creates a unified pi system...

Posted inin Molecular

Effective Techniques for Concentrating Plasmid DNA for Research Applications

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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3 min

Effective Methods to Concentrate Plasmid DNA Plasmid DNA concentration can be achieved using various methods, including column-based purification with low elution volumes, centrifugal concentrators, precipitation techniques, magnetic beads, and evaporation-based...

Posted inin Chemistry

Understanding the ‘te’ Unit in Different Industries and Its Common Usage

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2 min

Understanding the “te” Unit The “te” unit is an abbreviation for “tonne,” equivalent to 1,000 kilograms. This designation appears mainly in specific industrial settings rather than in general science or...

Posted inin Inorganic Chemistry

Understanding the Need for an Extra Step in the Elimination-Addition Mechanism with NaNH2/NH3

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5 min

Elimination-Addition Mechanism: Role of the Second Step with NaNH2/NH3 In the elimination-addition mechanism using NaNH2/NH3, the second step—usually an acid work-up—is necessary to protonate an intermediate anionic species generated during...

Posted inin Chemistry

Chemistry Behind Mixing Isopropyl Alcohol and Sodium Chloride Explained

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2 min

Chemistry Behind Mixing Isopropyl Alcohol and Sodium Chloride The chemistry behind mixing isopropyl alcohol and sodium chloride mainly involves physical processes rather than chemical reactions. Sodium chloride (NaCl) acts as...

Posted inin Chemistry

High School Students Grow Through Chemistry Passion and Practical Experiences

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4 min

High Schooler Passionate About Chemistry: A Path to Growth and Discovery A high school student passionate about chemistry can significantly boost their education and career prospects by seeking internships, joining...

Posted inin Chemistry

Limonene: Chemical Structure, Extraction Methods, Uses, and Environmental Impact of Citrus Terpene

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3 min

Limonene: The Aromatic Terpene Found in Citrus Peels Limonene is a terpene responsible for the citrus scent commonly detected in fruit peels, especially lemons and oranges, and is present as...