Chemistry Archives

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Common Causes of Product Loss and Yield Reduction in Laboratory Settings

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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2 min

Common Ways to Lose Product and Reduce Yield Product loss and reduced yield in chemical synthesis arise from multiple factors, including material losses, incomplete reactions, side reactions, procedural errors, and...

Posted inin Chemistry

Can Two Nonmetals Form Ionic Bonds? Exploring Ionic Character and Bond Types

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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4 min

Can Two Nonmetals Ever Form an Ionic Bond? The simple answer is that two nonmetals generally do not form a purely ionic bond; instead, their bonds are primarily covalent or...

Posted inin Chemistry

Does the Pre-exponential Factor A Depend on Mechanism in Chemical Reactions?

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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3 min

Does the Pre-exponential Factor A Depend on Mechanism? The pre-exponential factor (A) in the Arrhenius equation does depend on the reaction mechanism. Catalysts influence A by changing the transition state...

Posted inin Chemistry

Is Rust Dust Dangerous to Breathe? Key Facts and Health Impacts

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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7 min

Is Rust Dust Bad to Breathe In? Yes, rust dust is bad to breathe in. Rust dust mainly consists of iron oxide but often carries other materials, including coatings from...

Posted inin Chemistry

Automatic Calculators for Molecular Orbitals: Tools, Methods, and Challenges

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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7 min

Is There an Automatic “Calculator” for Molecular Orbitals? Yes, several software tools can automatically calculate and visualize molecular orbitals and their diagrams, but no simple single-click calculator instantly produces full,...

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Acid-Base Equilibria: Key Points, Challenges, Teaching Methods, and Concept Connections

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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2 min

Understanding Acid-Base Equilibria Acid-base equilibria describe the balance between acids and bases in solution, dictating the pH and chemical behavior of the system. It is a central topic in general...

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Polyethylene Glycol vs Propylene Glycol: Key Differences, Uses, and Safety Explained

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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4 min

Understanding Polyethylene Glycol vs Propylene Glycol Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and Propylene Glycol (PG) are distinct chemicals with different structures, uses, and safety profiles, though both are widely present in consumer...

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Help Understand Hartree Energy: Definition, Significance, and Implications for Electrons

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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2 min

Understanding Hartree Energy Hartree energy is a unit of energy often used in atomic and molecular physics, defined as twice the ionization energy of a hydrogen atom. This means it...

Posted inin Chemistry

Best and Safest Electrolytes for Water Electrolysis: A Comprehensive Guide

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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5 min

Best and Safest Electrolyte for Electrolysis of Water The best and safest electrolyte for water electrolysis is baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) due to its availability, safety, and effectiveness. It offers...

Posted inin Chemistry

Understanding the Changes in Flame Color: Causes and Effects Explained

Posted byby Franklin Veaux
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7 min

Can Someone Explain Why the Flame’s Color Changes? The color of a flame changes primarily due to variations in combustion completeness, temperature, chemical composition, and environmental conditions such as gravity....