Molecular

Understanding Reporter Genes in Molecular Biology Reporter genes are genetic markers used to track gene expression and protein localization. They often encode easily detectable proteins, such as fluorescent proteins, enabling...

Running Plasmid in Agarose Gel Running plasmid DNA in an agarose gel produces distinctive band patterns, often showing multiple bands representing different plasmid conformations, such as supercoiled, relaxed, or nicked...

Do Restriction Enzymes Cut All Sites at Once? Restriction enzymes cut all target sites on DNA molecules approximately simultaneously and continuously, maintaining a similar digestion rate at each site until...

Understanding qPCR Genotyping Error qPCR genotyping error mainly arises from improper assay setup, faulty mastermix components, poor DNA sample quality, or inadequate optimization of assay conditions. These factors collectively impact...

Why there is no dedicated wiki for Molecular Biology and Microbiology There is no widely used, centralized wiki for molecular biology and microbiology because existing resources favor traditional authoritative materials,...

What Are Some Unsolved Problems in Molecular Biology? Molecular biology faces several unsolved problems, spanning from fundamental cellular processes to the origins of life. These challenges hinder a full understanding...